Recreational marijuana is not legal in Lithuania. This 2026 guide explains cannabis possession, the small-quantity threshold, weed in Vilnius, THC, CBD, medical cannabinoid medicines, HHC, delta-8-THC and the latest industrial-hemp rules.
Recreational cannabis remains illegal in Lithuania. There is no legal adult-use marijuana market, and the same national rules apply in Vilnius and the rest of the country.
Article 259 of Lithuania's Criminal Code regulates unlawful production, processing, acquisition, possession, transport or forwarding of narcotic and psychotropic substances without intent to distribute. A small quantity is classified separately as a criminal misdemeanour, but that does not make possession legal.
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Continue to OrderIf “buy weed in Lithuania” means purchasing recreational marijuana from a licensed dispensary, cannabis club or adult-use shop, the answer is no. Lithuania does not have a legal recreational retail market for cannabis.
The same applies to Vilnius. Searches such as “where to buy weed in Lithuania” or “weed Vilnius” do not correspond to a legal network of recreational cannabis shops in the country.
Vilnius has no separate marijuana regime. Recreational cannabis is governed by the same national laws that apply throughout Lithuania, including the rules on possession, THC and other controlled cannabinoids.
This means “weed in Vilnius” is primarily a question of Lithuania's national cannabis law, not a city-specific legalization or tolerance policy.
Lithuanian law distinguishes unlawful possession without intent to distribute from small-quantity cases and from more serious supply offences.
Article 259 covers unlawful production, processing, acquisition, possession, transport or forwarding of narcotic or psychotropic substances without the purpose of selling or otherwise distributing them.
For above-ground parts of cannabis, Lithuanian quantity recommendations classify no more than 5 g as a small quantity. This is a legal classification threshold, not a legal possession allowance. Without intent to distribute, a small-quantity case falls under Article 259(2) as a criminal misdemeanour.
Lithuania uses official recommendations to distinguish small, large and very large quantities of controlled substances. Those thresholds are applied together with the Criminal Code when a case is assessed.
Unlawful conduct involving the purpose of selling or otherwise distributing controlled substances falls under separate Criminal Code provisions and carries substantially more serious legal consequences.
No. A small quantity of cannabis has not been removed from criminal-law regulation. Article 259(2) continues to classify unlawful handling of a small quantity without intent to distribute as a criminal misdemeanour.
That is different from full decriminalization and from legalization. Lithuania still has no legal recreational cannabis market as of September 2026.
THC is a controlled substance, and Lithuania has no general legal regime for recreational marijuana. Separate rules apply to fibre hemp, finished goods and certain manufacturing processes, so industrial-hemp THC limits should not be confused with legalization of adult-use cannabis.
CBD legality depends on the product category and THC content. Lithuania's NTAKD states that smoking products made from fibre hemp with CBD may be sold when their THC content is zero. Hemp-product packaging must also clearly state the intended purpose and method of use.
Lithuania · THC / CBD rulesMedical cannabis in Lithuania does not mean an open market for marijuana flower. Lithuania's controlled-substance framework allows controlled cannabinoids when they are contained in registered medicinal products, so access is tied to pharmaceutical and medicines regulation.
Pharmacies and pharmaceutical operators that handle narcotic or psychotropic medicines are subject to special licensing, supply and acquisition rules. This medical framework is separate from recreational cannabis law.
June 2026 amendments to Lithuania's Fibre Hemp Law introduced updated laboratory-control requirements for certain product batches and a permit regime for manufacturing processes that create intermediate hemp products above the statutory THC threshold.
The law requires a laboratory test protocol with an assessment of results for batches of certain fibre-hemp goods placed on the market, subject to the statutory exceptions.
Where manufacturing creates intermediate fibre-hemp products whose combined Δ9-THC and Δ9-THCA exceeds the permitted 0.2% threshold, the relevant activity requires a permit under the 2026 framework.
The legal framework addresses production, placing products on the market, laboratory evidence and THC content in specified categories of fibre-hemp goods and intermediate materials.
HHC is controlled in Lithuania, with market restriction measures applying since 24 November 2022. Unlawful handling of controlled narcotic or psychotropic substances can result in criminal liability.
NTAKD has also stated that delta-8-THC is included in Lithuania's controlled-substance lists. Older articles describing HHC or delta-8-THC as “legal alternatives” do not reflect their current status in Lithuania.
Lithuania has seen recurring debate about changing the treatment of small quantities and reforming drug policy. Decriminalization, changing the type of liability and creating a fully legal recreational cannabis market are different legal models.
As of September 2026, recreational marijuana has not been legalized in Lithuania. Current legal status should be based on laws already in force rather than proposals or political discussion.
Short answers to the main legal questions about cannabis in Lithuania.
No. Recreational cannabis is not legal in Lithuania. Illegal acquisition, possession, transport and other handling of controlled substances are regulated by criminal law.
There is no legal recreational cannabis market or licensed adult-use weed shop where marijuana can be freely purchased in Lithuania.
Vilnius follows Lithuania's national cannabis laws. The capital does not have a separate recreational cannabis legalization regime.
For above-ground parts of cannabis, the Lithuanian quantity recommendations classify no more than 5 g as a small quantity. This is a legal classification threshold, not a legal possession allowance.
No. A small quantity remains within criminal-law regulation. Under Article 259(2), unlawful handling of a small quantity without intent to distribute is classified as a criminal misdemeanour.
THC is a controlled substance. Separate rules apply to fibre hemp, finished products and certain production processes, but those rules do not legalize recreational cannabis.
The status of a CBD product depends on its product category and THC content. NTAKD states that smoking products made from fibre hemp with CBD may be sold when their THC content is zero.
Lithuanian rules allow controlled cannabinoids when they are contained in registered medicinal products. This is a pharmaceutical framework and does not create a free market for cannabis flower.
No. HHC is listed as a controlled narcotic or psychotropic substance in Lithuania, with market restriction measures applying since 24 November 2022.
No. Lithuania's drug-control authority has stated that delta-8-THC is included in the lists of controlled narcotic and psychotropic substances.
June 2026 amendments added laboratory-control requirements for batches of certain fibre-hemp goods and a permit regime for certain manufacturing processes where intermediate products exceed the statutory 0.2% THC threshold.
As of September 2026, recreational cannabis has not been legalized in Lithuania. Policy proposals and reform debates should be distinguished from laws already in force.
This page is an informational overview of Lithuanian law on cannabis, THC, CBD, HHC, fibre hemp and controlled cannabinoid medicines. Information updated September 2026.